Boldon Auction Galleries have been consigned
for Auction a collection of items belonging to Albert Pierrepoint (30 March 1905 – 10 July 1992) Britain’s
most famous hangman who executed approximately 600 people in a 25-year career
that ended in 1956.
The collection includes
his notebook which lists the executions carried out with details to determine
how to achieve the quickest death and his father Henry’s notebook, the plaster
cast of Albert Pierrepoint’s face and hands, photographs and documents, watch
chain and cigar holder.
- Henry Pierrepoint’s execution book (1 November 1901 – 14 July 1910), includes
personal details of those hanged including the prisoner’s name, age, height,
weight and drop, site of execution and remarks detailing the physical frame of
the prisoners and calibre of their necks; “very heavy body, ordinary neck,
wirey, very thin neck, little flabby”.
18cm x 11cm
- Albert Pierrepoint’s leather-bound execution ledger, embossed with his
name “A. Pierrepoint”, (29 December 1932 - 27 July 1955) includes personal details of those hanged with
additional notes such as “the German, Dutch and Belgium spies, French Canadian, USA, IRA, British Soldier” etc.
15cm x 24cm
- An amber and ivory cigar holder, with leather silver velvet lined case,
8cm long, belonged to Henry A. Pierrepoint.
(Albert’s father and British hangman).
- A silver watch chain worn by Albert Pierrepoint, Henry Pierrepoint (his
father) and Thomas Pierrepoint (his Uncle) at hundreds of executions between
1900 and 1956. 42cm long
Documents and photographs including the “Memorandum of Conditions to
which any person acting as Executioner is required to conform”, a letter of
thanks from the War Office, written by Lieutenant-Colonel J.R.H. Robertson
referring to the hanging of three men Hensmann, Smith and Golby in a secluded
area of the Egyptian desert, photographs of the Pierrepoint men, Robert Fabian (Fabian
of the Yard) and John Ellis (Hangman) and a Sunday Pictorial newspaper, May 13
1945 with an article about John Amery a pro-Nazi British fascist who Albert Pierrepoint went on to hang.
To be offered for Auction at Boldon Auction Galleries Antique and Interiors Auction on 5th June 2019. Estimate £25,000 - £30,000.
Albert Pierrepoint was a Yorkshireman
influenced by his father and uncle, when asked at school to write about what
job he would like when older, Pierrepoint said that "When I leave school I
should like to be public executioner like my dad is, because it needs a steady
man with good hands like my dad and my Uncle Tom and I shall be the same".
In December 1932 Albert Pierrepoint
undertook his first execution as assistant to his Uncle. They travelled to
Mountjoy Prison in Dublin for the hanging of Patrick McDermott, a farmer who
had murdered his brother. It was
scheduled for 8:00am and took less than a minute to perform. Pierrepoint's job
as assistant was to follow the prisoner onto the scaffold, bind the
prisoner's legs together, then step back off the trapdoor before the lead
executioner sprung the mechanism.
In October 1941 Pierrepoint carried
out his first execution as lead executioner when he hanged the gangland killer
Antonio "Babe" Mancini.
Arriving the day before the execution he was told the height and weight
of the prisoner and viewed the condemned man through the "Judas hole"
in the door to judge his build. Pierrepoint then went to the execution room to test
the equipment using a sack that weighed about the same as the prisoner; calculated
the length of the drop using the ‘Home Office Table of Drops’, making
allowances for the man's physique, if necessary. He left the weighted sack hanging on the rope
to ensure the rope was stretched and it would be re-adjusted in the morning if
necessary.
On the day of the execution, the
practice was for Pierrepoint, his assistant and two prison officers to enter
the condemned man's cell at 8:00am. Pierrepoint secured the man's arms behind his
back with a leather strap, and all five walked through a second door, which led
to the execution chamber. The prisoner was walked to a marked spot on the
trapdoor whereupon Pierrepoint placed a white hood over the prisoner's head and
a noose around his neck. The metal eye through which the rope was looped was
placed under the left jawbone which, when the prisoner dropped, forced the head
back and broke the spine. Pierrepoint pushed a lever, releasing the trapdoor.
From entering the condemned man's cell to opening the trapdoor took him a
maximum of 12 seconds.
After the Second World War he was appointed
an honorary Lieutenant-Colonel executing 200 war criminals between 1945 and
1949 in Hameln, Germany and Graz, Austria, often ten people per day. Among those executed were the camp commandant
Josef Kramer (‘The Beast of Belsen’), Irma Grese (Hyena of Auschwitz) at 22 the youngest
concentration camp guard to be executed for crimes at Bergen-Belsen and
Auschwitz and Dr Bruno Tesch, co-inventor of the insecticide Zyklon B used in
the Holocaust to kill over 6 million people. Executed for treason was William
Joyce (Lord Haw-Haw) who had broadcast Nazi propaganda to
Britain from Germany during the Second World War and John Amery a pro-Nazi British
fascist.
Albert Pierrepoint executed high-profile
murderers including Gordon Cummins (the Blackout Ripper), John Haigh (the Acid
Bath Murderer) and Ruth Ellis – the last woman to be executed in Britain.
He
also undertook several contentious executions, including Timothy Evans who
was wrongfully executed for a crime committed by his neighbour John Christie (the
Rillington Place Strangler) who was also hanged by Albert Pierrepoint and Derek
Bentley who was hanged for the murder of a policeman. The murder was said at
the time to have been committed by a friend and accomplice of Bentley's and led
to a 45-year-long campaign to win Derek Bentley a posthumous pardon, which was
granted in 1993, and then a further campaign for the quashing of his murder
conviction, which occurred in 1998.
Albert Pierrepoint resigned in 1956 and the Home
Office acknowledged him as the most efficient executioner in British
history and believed him to have hanged more criminals than anyone else in Britain.
